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| native_name_lang = | other_name = | settlement_type = District | translit_lang1 = | translit_lang1_type = | translit_lang1_info = | image_skyline = Raohe Night Market (0118).JPG | image-caption = The Raohe Street Night Market in Songshan | imagesize = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_map = Taipei-Songshan.svg | mapsize = | map_alt = | map_caption = | latd = |latm = |lats = |latNS = | longd = |longm = |longs = |longEW = | coordinates_display = inline,title | coordinates_format = dms | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Taiwan | subdivision_type1 = Region | subdivision_name1 = Eastern Taipei | named_for = | seat_type = | seat = | parts_type = Divisions | parts_style = | parts = | p1 = 33 villages | p2 = 760 neighborhoods | government_footnotes = | government_type = | governing_body = | leader_party = | leader_title = | leader_name = | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 9.2878 | area_rank = Ranked 9th of 12 | population_footnotes = | population_total = 210,473 | population_as_of = | population_rank = Ranked 8th of 12 | population_density_km2 = auto | postal_code_type = Postal code | postal_code = 105 | website = (About Songshan District ) }} Songshan District is a district of Taipei, Taiwan. The name of the district is historically spelled Sungshan. The Songshan Airport and the Taipei Arena are located here. ==History== Songshan was originally named Malysyakkaw, a lowland Ketagalan word meaning "Where the river twists". Written in Chinese characters as 麻里錫口社, this was abbreviated to just 錫口 () in 1815 during Qing rule. During Japanese rule (1895-1945) the area served as a prime tea-growing area in northern Taiwan. In 1920 the area's settlements were established as Matsuyama Village (松山庄), Shichisei District (七星郡), Taihoku Prefecture. The village, named after Matsuyama City (松山市) in Japan, was incorporated into Taihoku City (Taipei) in 1938. At the outset of one-party rule by the Kuomintang (1945-1990) the Mandarin Chinese reading of the kanji characters 松山 (i.e. Sung-shan) was adopted as the name of the district which in 1946 officially comprised 26 municipal villages (里). In 1949 the area's tea estates gave way to military housing for lower-income Kuomintang refugee families. The bodies of many residents and political victims from Taiwan's martial law period are buried in hillside cemeteries that now overlook the Taipei 101 shopping district. By 1980 Songshan was the most populous area of the city. In 1990, as Taiwan began its era of modern multiparty democracy, the southern half of Songshan District became Xinyi District while the northern half retained its original name. The boundary of this smaller Songshan District was altered in May 1994 when the Keelung River was artificially moved slightly to the south. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Songshan District, Taipei」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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